Idaho Warrant Search

A warrant search involves examining legal records to determine if a court issues any active warrants for a person's arrest or a search of their property. It helps law enforcement officers apprehend individuals wanted for crimes. Warrant searches are crucial for maintaining public safety and upholding the rule of law.

The Idaho government has a central repository for disseminating warrant information. Record seekers can also conduct warrant searches online, by phone, or in person at city police departments, county sheriff’s offices, and the court where the warrant was issued. Alternatively, warrant searches can be performed on third-party websites.

What is a Warrant?

A warrant is a legal document issued by a judge, magistrate, or other authorized official that authorizes law enforcement officers to perform a specific action, such as conducting a search, making an arrest, or seizing property. In Idaho, warrants are issued upon determining probable cause, as the Idaho Constitution requires. Probable cause refers to a reasonable belief, supported by facts or evidence that a crime has been committed or that evidence of a crime can be found at a particular location or in possession of a specific individual. The types of warrants in Idaho include arrest, search, tax, fugitive, and bench warrants.

Are Warrants Public Record in Idaho?

Yes. Warrants are public records in Idaho, and the State Public Records Act governs their accessibility. This Act authorizes members of the public to examine and copy warrants unless exempted by specific statutes. Under I.C.A.R. 32(g), certain warrant records are exempt from public access. For example:

• Juvenile warrant records
• Unreturned warrants (except bench warrants in criminal cases)
• Documents submitted in support of a warrant, like affidavits, sworn testimony, and records of proceedings. They remain confidential until the warrant is returned.

How Do I Look Up Warrants in Idaho?

Individuals can utilize third-party websites to look up warrants in Idaho. These sites typically offer user-friendly search interfaces where users can conduct a name-based search. Third-party sites offer basic warrant lookup services for free. However, a full warrant report requires a 7-day access fee or monthly subscription. Costs can vary depending on the website and the level of detail provided.

Third-party websites provide access to warrant information from multiple jurisdictions within Idaho, streamlining the search process for individuals seeking information statewide. However, it is important to note that the accuracy and completeness of warrant information obtained from third-party websites may vary, so users should exercise caution and verify information from official sources when possible.

What is a Search Warrant in Idaho?

According to Idaho Code § 19-4401, a search warrant is a written directive issued in the name of the state of Idaho by a magistrate, judge, or justice, authorizing designated officers or authorized personnel to conduct a search and seizure of property or intangible assets.

• Are Search Warrants Public Records in Idaho

In Idaho, search warrants are generally considered public records. However, unreturned search warrants are deemed confidential (I.C.A.R. 32(g)(4)). Additionally, all affidavits in support of the issuance of a search warrant are sealed pending the return of the warrant.

• How Long Does it Take to Get a Search Warrant in Idaho?

In Idaho, a law enforcement officer can obtain a warrant relatively quickly, typically within an hour or two. However, the processing time for warrants may vary based on the case's complexity, and certain warrants may require more processing time.

• How Long Does a Search Warrant Last

According to the Idaho Criminal Procedure 19-4412, a search warrant must be executed and returned to the issuing magistrate within fourteen (14) days of its issuance. Failure to execute the warrant within this timeframe renders it void.

What is a Bench Warrant in Idaho?

The Clerk of the District Court Manual defines a bench warrant as an order issued by a judge to a law enforcement officer for the arrest of a person who:

• Has been indicted
• Has disobeyed a subpoena
• Has been held in contempt
• Has failed to appear for a hearing or trial

What is an Arrest Warrant in Idaho?

An arrest warrant is only issued on probable cause and directs a law enforcement officer to arrest a person and bring them to court. Per Idaho Criminal Rule 4, arrest warrants can be executed anywhere within the state of Idaho. Executed arrest warrants must be returned to the issuing magistrate or any other magistrate before the defendant is brought.

How to Check if You Have a Warrant in Idaho

Most law enforcement agencies in Idaho provide warrant information to members of the public by phone or in person. A name and date of birth are usually required to facilitate the search. For example, the Idaho Falls Police Department allows individuals to contact their Records Department at (208) 612-8600 to retrieve warrant information. All calls must be made during business hours (Monday, 9 a.m. - 5 p.m., and Tuesday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.).

Can You Check Warrants Online in Idaho?

Yes. Most law enforcement agencies in Idaho have online databases where individuals can check warrant information. For example, most sheriff’s offices like Kootenai County, Nez Perce County, Cassia County, Ada County, and Gem County publish active warrant lists on their websites.

How To Find Out If You Have a Warrant for Free

Requesters can find out if they have a warrant at no cost by:

• Utilizing warrant databases maintained by law enforcement agencies
• Calling the local police department during office hours
• Visiting city police departments, county sheriff’s offices, or the court where the warrant was issued

How to Find Out if Someone Has a Warrant Online For Free in Idaho

The Idaho Judicial Branch has an iCourt Portal where individuals can find out if someone has a warrant for free. To conduct a search, click the Smart Search tool to find warrant information by case number or name. A case number search will lead to the specific case, while a name-based search will provide a list of defendants bearing the searched name. Navigate to the “Events and Hearings” section to determine whether a person has warrants.

How Long Does a Warrant Stay Active in Idaho?

In Idaho, arrest and bench warrants remain active until executed, or the defendant dies. However, search warrants expire fourteen (14) from the date of issuance.

How Do I Find Out If I Have a Federal Warrant?

There are several avenues available for conducting a Federal Warrant search. For example, authorized individuals can use the Warrant Information System (WIN) provided by the U.S. Marshals Service (USMS) to track individuals with federal warrants. Also, the USMS publishes a Fugitive List on its website, which is open to members of the public. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) also publishes a Most Wanted List on its website for public perusal.